Best Pre-ISTP Solar Minimum (1993-1994) Storm Events (On Basis of Solar Wind Coverage)

*Sources of Information

Date   Day No.  Min Dst  Solar Wind &  IMF Data Type of Solar Wind Transients Abbreviations Guide  Interesting Aspects  Space Weather Effects  Solar Source Disturbance  Forecasts & Warnings  References
 07-11 Mar 1993  066- 070  -137 plot  Main phase only Imp8 , Omniweb            
 10-12 Jun 1993    -50 plot  Yes but spotty Omniweb            
 04-06 Aug 1993  216- 218  -69 plot  Yes, main phase only, UCLA-IMP8 Omniweb            
 20-22 Sep 1993    -61 plot  Yes Omniweb            
 11-22 Jan 1994   011- 022   -42 plot  Somewhat spotty coverage Omniweb  low level recurrent magnetic storm associated with Southern Coronal Hole.  High energetic electron fluence  METEOSAT-3 loses images due to "arcing problems". INTELSAT-K (22 deg W) pointing upset due to momentum wheel circuit problem (probably ESD event from bulk charging. ANIKE-1 (111.1 deg W) failed on 20 Jan due to failure of primary momentum wheel control circuit -- service restored 8 hrs later. ANIK E-2 failed on 20 Jan due to failure of primary momentum wheel control circuit; backup also failed      
 21-23 Feb 1994    -144 plot  Yes (spotty coverage) Omniweb   S-N magnetic cloud, 30 hrs duration, high dynamic pressure. Shocks preceeding and internal to cloud. Corotating stream with embedded Alfven waves overtaking cloud         Yamauchi, et al., JGR 24675, 1996; Lepping et al., JGR, 14049, 1997 
 05-08 Mar 1994    -109 plot  Yes (mostly main phase) Omniweb            
 28 May - 03 Jun 1994    -68 plot1 plot2  Missing coverage at Dst min Omniweb            
 25-29 Nov 1994   330- 334  -117 plot  Yes Omniweb , Wind kplot